Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Mission Statement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Mission Statement - Assignment Example It also aims at teaching them to adhere to the spirit of rules thus instilling habits that lead them to better and healthier lives. In addition, the program aims at building community by engaging the young people and creating an environment through which other people can also enjoy the experience. The issues that the program is likely to face include: firstly, insufficient funds to carry out all the obligations. Being a new program, we are not likely to get sponsors. I will address the problem by organizing fundraising events to ensure that we get enough funds. I will also look for charity organizations that can support us however small. Secondly, the program is likely to have poor reception (strong opposition) in the area because many parents prefer curricular activities (Murphy, 2011). I will carry out awareness programs aimed at educating parents on the benefits of co-curricular activities. This will make the parents to allow their children to join the program. I will also encourage my students to balance between athletics and class work to ensure that they excel in both. Finally, we are likely to be faced with youth sports violence. For instance, some parents being unhappy about unfair treatment their children receive and hence verbally abusing the coach (Murphy, 2011). I will ensure that equity and equality is observed all the time and also that all complaints are listened to and addressed fully. Such parents will be made to understand the role youth sports play in the society and not viewing them as just games of

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Communization in the changing civilizations Essay

Communization in the changing civilizations - Essay Example The dangerous clashes of the future are likely to arise from the interaction of Western arrogance, Islamic intolerance, and Sinic assertiveness.†(p 183-186) Huntington’s concern to preserve and protect the superiority of the Western societies is so great that he offers concrete suggestions â€Å"to protect the cultural, social, and ethnic integrity of Western societies by restricting the number of non-Westerners admitted as immigrants or refugees.†(Huntington, 1996, p 183-186) In another context, he says about the Mexicans that they are out to reclaim their homeland from America and considers their influx (immigration to the USA) as a threat to the unity and integrity of USA. The mind of Mario Vargas Llosa swings like the pendulum elucidating the concepts of globalization, modernization etc. The author perfectly understands the complexities created by the rapid industrialization and the stunning economic growth in some of the western countries. The views of Llosa are entirely different from those of Huntington, but he also realizes the threat of cultural invasion in America and some other western countries. Llosa opines, â€Å"The most effective attacks against globalization are usually not those related to economics. Instead, they are social, ethical, and above all, cultural.†(Llosa, 2000) Here the author veers round the views of Huntington, yet maintains the distance. Huntington creates a grim picture of the weakening of the nation state. But Llosa sees the silver lining in this weakening process.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Head Nurse Essay Example for Free

Head Nurse Essay A head nurse has the following important duties and job responsibilities: * Planning and scheduling the work activities of junior nurses in her section. * Making sure that the medical reports and instruments are kept properly and safely. * Ensuring that the patients obey the instructions and advice of the doctors and follow their prescriptions sincerely. * Ensuring that the areas where the patients are admitted are sanitized properly on a regular basis. * Directing the patients to have their meals regularly and receiving feedback from them in case of faulty food items or other issues. * Making her patients relax in case of adversities and major surgeries being performed on them. * Comforting her patients and injecting them with the required medicinal doses as advised by the doctors. * Cleaning the areas that contained medical instruments, medicines and syringes in order to ensure safety for all those who visit these areas. * Sanitizing the rooms where the patients are dressed and changed in order to avoid microbial infections. * Assisting her patients with calling their relatives and helping the old ones move from one place to another. * Walking with the doctors during their routine rounds and check-ups and noting down the directions of the doctor with regard to the health and care of the patients. * Ensuring that she provides all the health care facilities and services to the patients with accordance to the rules, regulations and policies of the state. * Placing demands for new medicines and documenting their amounts properly and ordering fresh stocks of the medicines that have expired. * Ensuring that all the needs and demands of the patients are fulfilled during their stay in their hospitals. * Making sure that the patients are comfortable and feel at home. * Executing all other tasks that need her assistance and patient health care services. * Duties and Responsibilities of a Head Nurse: * Head nurses manage all the administrative duties of the departments which they are assigned to work in * They schedule shifts for the nurses and assign duties to them * They collect work reports from all the nurses regarding their day-to-day activities and maintains a record of them * They present the records collected from all the nurses to the respective doctorswho are handling cases of those patients * They assist and conduct training programs for the nurses who are new and need help * They also solve any issues related to the patients * Head nurses also come in direct contact with the patients and diagnose theirhealth problems * Inventory management is also one of the responsibilities of the head nurses * Head nurses review and supervise the pre-operative settings made by the nurses in the operating room and make sure that they have provided required equipments to the doctors * Head nurses often accompany the doctors when they go on their rounds to check the patients where they present the reports collected by them * They provide necessary help to the doctors such as carrying diagnostic equipments, etc., to the doctors while they are on round for check-up They maintain a log of the entries of the patients in their wards and their health Reports * Head nurses also look for the hygiene in the hospital and in the rooms and make sure that the patients are provided with enough facilities and entertain all types of complaints from the patients *

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Potential Impact of Blogs on Communication Essays -- Internet Online C

The Potential Impact of Blogs on Communication The advent of weblogs as instruments of Web-based conversation shall surely increase the exchange of news-related and academic information; probably not to the extent that books or newspapers have, but certainly in an open and accessible way. Gradually as they gain in popularity, blogs shall transform the field of journalism from one of complacent reporting to a more competitive and less elitist industry. Motivated individuals, with the use of their personal blogs, shall weigh in on important and controversial topics related to politics and social issues. Similarly, separated networks of academics shall benefit from more convenient access in communicating their ideas across long distances, giving them greater opportunities to organize large collaborative projects. Although books and libraries shall continue to be the preferred and overwhelming choice of students, educators, and interested persons as a place for acquiring knowledge, weblogs, through the global network called the I nternet, shall bring people ever closer together to inform the general public and to exchange technical and academic ideas. The influence that blogging shall have on the news industry and on academia should, for the sake of objectivity, be placed in comparison with the advent of mechanized printing. Both these technologies (i.e. blogs and printing) have made general news coverage and advanced scholarship related to professional and academic disciplines more readily available than what was the case before their creation. Prior to the invention of moveable type and the printing press, only a small number of trained scribes and privileged aristocrats knew how to write. Books took painstaking effort ... ...ve understanding about the social and physical sciences shall be fostered by this new on-line forum. Works Cited Mumford, Lewis. "The Invention of the Printing Press." Communication in History : Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, David and Paul Heyer. Pearson Education. pp. 93-97. Lasica, J.D. "Blogging as a Form of Journalism." We've Got Blog. Ed. Rodzvilla, John. USA: Perseus Publishing, 2002. 163-71. Pryor, Larry. "A Weblog sharpens journalism students' skills." Nieman Reports. Vol. 57, Iss. 3. pg. 97. Regan, Tom. "Weblogs threaten and inform traditional journalism." Nieman Reports. Vol. 57, Iss. 3: pg. 68. Reynolds, Glenn Harlan. "Weblogs and journalism: Back to the future?" Nieman Reports. Vol. 57, Iss. 3: pg. 81. Duke University. Center for Instructional Technology.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Rizal as Inspiration (Reflection)

Rizal as Inspiration By J. Arcilla ( Reflection) There is nothing wong to study Rizal’s works and doings. For me, it’s a good thing to know and understand his history. Rizal became a hero bacause of his accomplishments not because he was made to be. In his writings, he mentioned characters and scenarios related in reality. It focuses his ideals and misery in our country. Indeed, he is an inspiration but only some people sees that. Many fiipino knows Rizal is our natonal hero and being a hero is what they knew about him and that is wrong.It is more than that. It is not enough only knowing him as a hero. We should also understand and learn something fron him. Fighting for a freedom of a country is not a simple thing. I know you will needed so much courage, knowledge and a prescence of mind. Like him, he used the power of his mind to fight for good and that’s we should try to imitate from him. The social cancer Rizal mentoned still exist today and we are the one liv ing in present so I think we should at same as him. But not literally same. Being patriotic is also what made me inspire him.His selfless love in our country is remarkable. The values he has is also what we need to have. He inspired readers through his words. His real words. Rizal has become the constant model that inspires man and woman across the land to dream and work for its realization no matter the cost is brings for the sake of nationhood and promoting the liberty for the people. He also proven education is the answer to our struggle nation. So we student should value education because in the future we are the one who will get benefit from it.That’s why I will strive hard to get my diploma beacuse I believe someday I can also do remarkable things for our next generation. Education will helped us broadened our minds, so that we’re not confined to our countries and comfort zones anymore. We aren’t trapped in our small worlds, instead we have come out of our shells and begun to explore and learn new things about the world. It makes us aware of our rights in the society. It also grants us the power to never be enslaved, either by thoughts or actions.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

History and Properties of M-Theory

M-Theory is the name for a unified version of string theory, proposed in 1995 by the physicist Edward Witten. At the time of the proposal, there were 5 variations of string theory, but Witten put forth the idea that each was a manifestation of a single underlying theory. Witten and others identified several forms of duality between the theories which, together with certain assumptions about the nature of the universe, could allow for them to all be one single theory: M-Theory. One of the major components of M-Theory is that it required adding yet another dimension on top of the already-numerous extra dimensions of string theory so that the relationships between the theories could be worked out. The Second String Theory Revolution In the 1980s and early 1990s, string theory had reached something of a problem due to an abundance of riches. By applying supersymmetry to string theory, into the combined superstring theory, physicists (including Witten himself) had explored the possible structures of these theories, and the resulting work had shown 5 distinct versions of superstring theory. Research further showed that you could use certain forms of mathematical transformations, called S-duality and T-duality,  between the different versions of string theory. Physicists were at a loss   At a physics conference on string theory, held at the University of Southern California in spring of 1995, Edward Witten proposed his conjecture that these dualities be taken seriously. What if, he suggested, the physical meaning of these theories is that the different approaches to string theory were different ways of mathematically expressing the same underlying theory. Though he did not have the details of that underlying theory mapped out, he suggested the name for it, M-Theory. Part of the idea at the heart of string theory itself is that the four dimensions (3 space dimensions and one time dimension) of our observed universe can be explained by thinking of the universe as having 10 dimensions, but then compactifying 6 of those dimensions up into a sub-microscopic scale that is never observed. Indeed, Witten himself was one of the people who had developed this method back in the early 1980s! He now suggested doing the same thing, by assuming additional dimensions that would allow for the transformations between the different 10-dimensional string theory variants. The enthusiasm of research that sprung out of that meeting, and the attempt to derive the properties of M-Theory, inaugurated an era that some have called the second string theory revolution or second superstring revolution. Properties of M-Theory Though physicists have still not uncovered the secrets of M-Theory, they have identified several properties that the theory would have if Wittens conjecture turns out to be true: 11 dimensions of spacetime  (these extra dimensions should not be confused with the idea in physics of a multiverse of parallel universes)contains strings and branes (originally called membranes)methods of using compactification to explain how the extra dimensions reduce to the four spacetime dimensions we observedualities and identifications within the theory that allow it to reduce to special cases of the string theories known, and ultimately into the physics we observe in our universe What does the M Stand For? It is unclear what the M in M-Theory is meant to stand for, though it is likely that it originally stood for Membrane since these had just been discovered to be a key element of string theory. Witten himself has been enigmatic on the subject, stating that the meaning of the M can be selected for taste. Possibilities include Membrane, Master, Magic, Mystery, and so on. A group of physicists, led in large part by Leonard Susskind, have developed Matrix Theory, which they believe could eventually co-opt the M if it is ever shown to be true. Is M-Theory True? M-Theory, like the variants of string theory, has the problem that it is at present makes no real predictions that can be tested in an attempt to confirm or refute the theory. Many theoretical physicists continue to research this area, but when you have over two decades of research with no solid results, enthusiasm undoubtedly wanes a bit. There is no evidence, however, that strong argues that Wittens M-Theory conjecture is false, either. This may be a case where a failure to disprove the theory, such as by showing it to be internally contradictory or inconsistent in some way, is the best that physicists can hope for at the time being.

Saturday, December 28, 2019

The right to a fair and effective remedy and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Criminal cases - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1615 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? The right to justice implies that any victim can assert his or her rights and receive a fair and effective remedy, including the expectation that the person or persons responsible will be held accountable by judicial means and that reparations will be forthcoming. It also entails the obligation on the part of the State to investigate violations, to arrest and to prosecute the perpetrators and, if their guilt is established, to punish them.[1] In the determination of any criminal charge against him/her, everyone shall be entitled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“To be tried without undue delayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [Article 14(3)(c)] of ICCPR. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The right to a fair and effective remedy and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Criminal cases" essay for you Create order The article will refer the process of Alternate Dispute Resolution or ADR in criminal law as Criminal ADR. Chapter- Criminal ADR and Justice/ Jurisprudence? The authors are not working on the assumptions that Criminal ADR is good, or appropriate. As such an assumption about criminal case settlements reached through Criminal ADR would make the need to identify the meaning of Criminal ADR redundant. In civil contracts, A settlement is societal efficient. If both the parties end up in better positions, society does not interfere in who gets the better of the deal.[2] In contrast, Pleas in criminal cases give an all or nothing choice between accepting guilt and establishing innocence.[3] Thus, there is inherent bias in Criminal ADR as the prosecution can exercise unilateral coercion for the purpose of encouraging a settlement.[4] Thus, in a limited sense, Criminal ADR is inherently unequal. These observations are not intended too suggest that Criminal ADR is inappropriate. They instead suggest simply that one cannot make an assumption that the process of Criminal ADR will bring about an appropriate, perhaps even an optimal, result as measured by the traditional purpose of criminal prosecution and punishment.[5] Justifying Criminal ADR: With an ambivalent assumption that Criminal ADR is the need of the time and can be an appropriate mode of dispute resolution in Criminal law. Let us identify the justness of such procedures. Since, Plea-bargaining is a form of Criminal ADR. The justification for Plea Bargaining will also serve as a justification for Criminal ADR. In this regard, justifications for Criminal ADR can be divided into two categories. First, some justifications assume that the Criminal ADR process will bring the same result as given by the traditional criminal prosecution and punishment. Some proponents of Criminal ADR argue that the system reflects the likely results of the trial system, but at a lower cost.[6] The second category of justification rests on notion of efficiency or resource preservation. It focuses on the comparative costs of convictions obtained through pleas and conviction s obtained after trial. In economic terms, it is a utilitarian approach, because it both saves judicial resources and makes all participants better off than they would be if they had taken the risk of losing at trial.[7] Jean Sternlight, in his Article has questioned whether ADR contributes to justice and the answer to best describe it is that is not an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“end in and of itselfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  but rather a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“means to end.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [8] It is also argued that plea-bargaining is biased towards the prosecution. The prosecution, being in a dominating position, decides the term of bargain. It should be noted that a prosecutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s failure to plea bargain does not deprive the defendants of the option of pursuing the alternative. Justice, in some form, is available no matter what the agency decrees.[9] In a sense, Criminal ADR helps produce reasonable, efficient, and consistent results in criminal cases, which is missing from criminal tri al process. In the complicated world of criminal process, perhaps that is the closest to justice that we can come.[10] Types of Criminal ADR There are various alternate modes in which a criminal case can be handled. The most prominent: Plea-bargaining. Apart from Plea-bargaining, there is another kind of a Criminal ADR, known as abbreviated trials, which is more formal and operates under standardized procedures. These procedures are sometimes referred to with the singular term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Consensual processes.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [11] Not only India but also most countries in the world face overloaded criminal court dockets and need to efficiently handle large numbers of cases. It is indeed inevitable and a necessity, to introduce alternatives procedures. Plea-bargaining and abbreviated trials are the two most widely adopted forms to shortcut the procedure of formal trials.[12] The terms are used inter-changeably.[13] There is, however, a significant difference between the two procedures. The difference is whether the system is based on informal negotiations between the prosecutor and defense, or on a more formalized p rocedure that includes standard statutory sentence deductions in exchange for guilty pleas.[14] The authors have done a detailed study of the both forms of procedure in the next two chapters. Plea-bargaining has a very important role as it has found acceptance in India and is in an evolutionary stage. Abbreviated Trials are also a developing concept and can be a successful ADR in India. Plea Bargaining Abbreviated Trials Abbreviated trials can be defined as a shortened procedure whereby the judge reviews evidence, in addition to the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s guilty plea, and gives the defendant a statutorily determined reduced sentence upon a finding of guilt.[15] This procedure is prevalent in Italy, If the defendant requests this procedure, Giudizio Abbreviato and the prosecutor does not object, the judge will review the evidence including the written record of the case and hears oral arguments from the defense and prosecution. The defendant is not required to plead guilty. If the judge finds the defendant guilty, he reduces the sentence by one-third. The benefit of abbreviated trials is two-fold. It does not suffer from the criticism of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Negotiating with justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  unlike plea-bargaining where the law requires negotiation between the prosecutor and the defense regarding either the charge or the sentence.[16] In addition, under most forms of abbreviated trials, th e law clearly states the length of the sentence reduction in exchange for the defendant agreeing to waive his right to a full trial.[17] The countries in which it is prevalent like Russia and Italy, specifically limit the use of abbreviated trials to less serious crimes.[18] The most buoyant example is of Russia, which is thriving in dispute resolution through abbreviated trials.[19] The 2001 Criminal Procedure Code limited abbreviated trials in cases with five years of imprisonment.[20] In 2003, it was amended by the Russian legislature and the limit was expanded to include cases with a maximum punishment of up to ten years imprisonment.[21] Another important inclusion in the Russian CPC is that it allows a judge to sentence the defendant to a maximum of two thirds of the sentence allowable under law if the case is resolved through an abbreviated trial.[22] The most important aspect, which gives primacy to rule of law, is the fact that if the defendant, prosecutor, victim or jud ge objects to an abbreviated trial it will not proceed.[23] Thus, all the parties getting affected by the judgment have a say in the procedure. If any party thinks that the abbreviated trials will not serve justice, the conventional trial process can be followed. [1] https://www.swisspeace.ch/topics/dealing-with-the-past/about/right-to-justice.html [2] Andrew F. Daughety Jennifer F. Reinganum, Settlement Negotiations with Two- Sided Asymmetric Information: Model Duality, Information Distribution, and Efficiency, 14 INTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢L REV. L. ECON. 283, 286 (1994). [3] Fred C. Zacharias, Reconceptualizing Ethical Roles, 65 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 169, 179-80 (1997) [4] Welsh S. White, A Proposal for Reform of the Plea Bargaining Process, 119 U. PA. L. REV. 439, 440 (1971) [5] Fred C. Zacharias, Justice in Plea Bargaining, 1136, 39 Wm. Mary L. Rev. 1121 (1998), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol39/iss4/4. [6] Robert B. Gordon, Private Settlement as Alternative Adjudication: A Rationale for Negotiation Ethics, 18 U. MICH. J.L. REFORM 503, 504 (1985) [7] United States v. Krasn, 614 F.2d 1229, 1233 (9th Cir. 1980). [8] Jean Sternlight, Is Alternative Dispute Resolution Consistent with the Rule of Law? Lessons from A broad, 56 DEPAUL L. REV., 569 (2007) [9] Albert W. Alschuler, The Defense Attorneys Role in Plea Bargaining, 84 YALE L.J. 1179, 1313-14 (1975) [10] Fred C. Zacharias, Justice in Plea Bargaining, 1189, 39 Wm. Mary L. Rev. 1121 (1998), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol39/iss4/4. [11] Stephen C. Thaman, Plea Bargaining, Negotiating Confessions, and Consensual Resolution of Criminal Cases, vol. 11.3 ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW at 50 (December 2007), available at https://www.ejcl.org/113/article113-34.pdf (last visited January 29, 2014). [12] Stephen C. Thaman, Plea-Bargaining, Negotiating Confessions and Consensual Resolution of Criminal Cases, vol. 11.3 ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW at 50 (December 2007), available at https://www.ejcl.org/113/article113-34.pdf (last visited February 14, 2014). [13] Yue Ma, A Comparative View of Judicial Supervision of Prosecutorial Discretion, 44 No. 1 Crim. Law Bulletin 2 (2008). [14] Cynthia Alkon, Plea Barg aining as a Legal Transplant: A Good Idea for Troubled Criminal Justice Systems?, (April 1, 2010), Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol.19, p.355, 2010. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1660469. [15] Rachel VanCleave, Italy, 245, 273, CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: A WORLDWIDE STUDY, 459 (Craig M. Bradley, ed., 1999). C. CRIM. PRO. art. 438, 440, 442 (Italy) [16] C. Crim. Pro. art. 438, 440, 442 (Italy) and C. Crim. Pro. art. 314 (Russia), English language translation in The Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure (U.S. Department of Justice, 2004). [17] C. Crim. Pro. art. 438, 440, 442 (Italy) and C. Crim. Pro. art. 314 (Russia), English language translation in The Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure (U.S. Department of Justice, 2004). [18] Mirjan Damas, Negotiated Justice in International Criminal Courts, 2 J. Intà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢l Crim. Just. 1018 at 1023 (2004). [19] Catherine Newcombe, Russia, Criminal Procedure: A Worldwide Study, 4 59 (Craig M. Bradley, ed., 2007). [20] Catherine Newcombe, Russia, Criminal Procedure: A Worldwide Study, 459 (Craig M. Bradley, ed., 2007). [21] C. Crim. Pro. art. 314(1) (Russia), English language translation in The Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure (U.S. Department of Justice, 2004). [22] C. Crim. Pro. art. 314 (7) (Russia), English language translation in The Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure (U.S. Department of Justice, 2004). [23] C. Crim. Pro. art. 314(6) (Russia), English language translation in The Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure (U.S. Department of Justice, 2004).